Windows NTP Zeit Server konfigurieren

https://support.microsoft.com/en-in/help/816042/how-to-configure-an-authoritative-time-server-in-windows-server

Manually configure an authoritative time source on the forest root PDC of an AD forest

To configure the PDC in the root of an Active Directory forest to synchronize with an external time source, follow these steps:

Change the server type to NTP. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > Run, type regedit, and then select OK.
2. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters\Type
3. In the pane on the right, right-click Type, and then select Modify.
4. In Edit Value, type NTP in the Value data box, and then select OK.
Set AnnounceFlags to 5. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Config\AnnounceFlags
2. In the pane on the right, right-click AnnounceFlags, and then select Modify.
3. In Edit DWORD Value, type 5 in the Value data box, and then select OK.

Notes

If an authoritative time server that is configured to use an AnnounceFlag value of 0x5 does not synchronize with an upstream time server, a client server may not correctly synchronize with the authoritative time server when the time synchronization between the authoritative time server and the upstream time server resumes. Therefore, if you have a poor network connection or other concerns that may cause time synchronization failure of the authoritative server to an upstream server, set the AnnounceFlag value to 0xA instead of to 0x5.

If an authoritative time server that is configured to use an AnnounceFlag value of 0x5 and to synchronize with an upstream time server at a fixed interval that is specified in SpecialPollInterval, a client server may not correctly synchronize with the authoritative time server after the authoritative time server restarts. Therefore, if you configure your authoritative time server to synchronize with an upstream NTP server at a fixed interval that is specified in SpecialPollInterval, set the AnnounceFlag value to 0xA instead of 0x5.

Enable NTPServer. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpServer
2. In the pane on the right, right-click Enabled, and then select Modify.
3. In Edit DWORD Value, type 1 in the Value data box, and then select OK.
4. Specify the time sources. To do this, follow these steps:
  1. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters
  2. In the pane on the right, right-click NtpServer, and then select Modify.
  3. In Edit Value, type Peers in the Value data box, and then select OK.
    
    Note
    Peers is a placeholder for a space-delimited list of peers from which your computer obtains time stamps. Each DNS name that is listed must be unique. You must append ,0x1 to the end of each DNS name. If you do not append ,0x1 to the end of each DNS name, the changes that you make in step 5 will not take effect.
Configure the time correction settings. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Config\MaxPosPhaseCorrection
2. In the pane on the right, right-click MaxPosPhaseCorrection, and then select Modify.
3. In Edit DWORD Value, click to select Decimal in the Base box.
4. In Edit DWORD Value, type TimeInSeconds in the Value data box, and then select OK.
  Note
  TimeInSeconds is a placeholder for a reasonable value, such as 1 hour (3600) or 30 minutes (1800). The value that you select will depend on the poll interval, network condition, and external time source.
  The default value of MaxPosPhaseCorrection is 48 hours in Windows Server 2008 R2 or later.
5. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Config\MaxNegPhaseCorrection
6. In the pane on the right, right-click MaxNegPhaseCorrection, and then select Modify.
7. In Edit DWORD Value, click to select Decimal in the Base box.
8. In Edit DWORD Value, type TimeInSeconds in the Value data box, and then select OK.
  
  Note
  TimeInSeconds is a placeholder for a reasonable value, such as 1 hour (3600) or 30 minutes (1800). The value that you select will depend on the poll interval, network condition, and external time source.
  The default value of MaxNegPhaseCorrection is 48 hours in Windows Server 2008 R2 or later.
Close Registry Editor.
At the command prompt, type the following command to restart the Windows Time service, and then press Enter:
net stop w32time && net start w32time

Time Servers available on the internet

For a list of available time servers, see Microsoft Knowledge Base article 262680: A list of the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) time servers that are available on the Internet

Troubleshooting

For the Windows Time service to function correctly, the networking infrastructure must function correctly. The most common problems that affect the Windows Time service include the following:

There is a problem with TCP/IP connectivity, such as a dead gateway.
The Name Resolution service is not working correctly.
The network is experiencing high volume delays, especially when synchronization occurs over high-latency wide area network (WAN) links.
The Windows Time service is trying to synchronize with inaccurate time sources.

We recommend that you use the Netdiag.exe utility to troubleshoot network-related issues. Netdiag.exe is part of the Windows Server 2003 Support Tools package. See Tools Help for a complete list of command-line parameters that you can use with Netdiag.exe. If your problem is still not solved, you can turn on the Windows Time service debug log. Because the debug log can contain very detailed information, we recommend that you contact Microsoft Customer Support Services when you turn on the Windows Time service debug log.